The great debate continues. Next up in our discipline-by-discipline comparison is Taekwondo. Because we don’t see much of it in MMA, it’s become somewhat of an afterthought in mainstream media. That’s ironic considering that more people practise Taekwondo than they do any other martial art on Earth.
Taekwondo is South Korea’s national sport and has a fascinating history. There are conflicting reports on its origins. Is it a mutation of Karate? A South Korean art? The most interesting theory is that it emerged from the mountains in Northern Korea thousands of years ago. Legend has it the Goguryo Kingdom warriors had huge, strong legs developed from living and walking on rough, sloped terrain and incorporated their body type into their combat.
Hey – the theory certainly makes sense, as Taekwondo uses the legs as much as any striking martial art. Taekwondo practitioners have heavy, powerful kicks that are especially effective in wearing down opponents’ legs.
More than most standup martial arts, Taekwondo really prepares its fighters for self-defense. The legs are used to keep opponents as far away as possible and fighters’ blocking skills are highly developed. Taekwondo fighters use the occasional leg sweep and joint lock but, compared to grappling arts like BJJ or Judo, they’re arguably less skilled in that regard on average.
Famous Taekwondo practitioners: Dan Hardy, Steven Lopez
Some MMA superstars like Anderson Silva, Mirko Filipovic and Mauricio Rua all studied Taekwondo as they developed as fighters but Dan Hardy is perhaps the most prominent mainstream fighter with a true base in Taekwondo.
For pure Taekwondo proficiency, however, Steven Lopez is the standard. The former Olympic champion is the only person to win five straight World Championships.
So how does Taekwondo stack up against other martial arts? It’s certainly a strong defensive art; through blocks, use of the legs and constant movement, Taekwondo fighters are hard to hit or take down. However, you can’t win a fight without inflicting damage. While Taekwondo kicks can wear opponents down, their linear paths limit their range and the open-handed striking style doesn’t lend well to powerful punching.
Taekwondo has its merits, but I wouldn’t rank it among the elite martial arts.
By Matt Larkin
Guest Writer
